文学

• 本质主义

  The Anti-essentialism which has touched upon the textbooks is the most noticeable in it.

  于其中最为引人注目的即是反本质主义思潮。

• 本质论

  In this situation, there are different even completely contrary opinions on judgment standard of literature canons and construction standard of canon system in theory circle. For example, essentialism and construction theory are two important representatives of canon debate.

  在这种背景下,理论界对文学经典的评判标准和经典体系的建构标准也有着不同的甚至是完全相反的看法,比如“本质论”和“建构论”便是经典论争的重要代表。

哲学

• 本质主义，本质先于存在论；(唯心主义的)实在论[与existentialism 相对]

法学

• 本质主义

  Through critique of orthodox essentialism,they transformed Gramsci’s idea of hegemony into a relation of multiple determination and of links at the level of discourse game. This is a relation of displacement in place meant to facilitate intensified antagonism.

  通过批判本质主义,他们将葛兰西的霸权概念改造为话语游戏意义上的多元决定与链接关系,这是空间多元性中的置换关系,以便促进对抗的激进化。

艺术学

• 本质论

  Influenced by the transcendent inspirit of the "Yuan" aesthetic essentialism,Kang You-wei describes a "Datong" social-politics dream by the aesthetic manner,and takes it as the ultimate objective.

  受其“元”审美本质论超越精神的影响,康有为以审美的态度描绘了一个“大同”社会政治理想。

教育学

• 基本教育论，要素主义教育(美国教育思想流派之一，主张用屡试有效的教学法讲授传统文化中的基本概念和技能)[参较 progressivism]

心理学

• 精粹主义

生物学

• 实质论