Otto built the practical four-stroke internalcombustion engine called the "Otto Cycle Engine, " and as soon as he had completed his engine, he built it into a motorcycle.
Our model considers heat leak between cylinder wall and environment in combustion process, internal irreversibility of cyclic working fluid in adiabatic processes, and cycle time.
模型考虑了燃烧过程气缸壁与环境间的热漏、循环工质在绝热过程中的内不可逆性以及循环时间的影响。
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The combustion of hydrogen in either an internalcombustion engine or a fuel cell generates only water, and the cycle is closed for a comprehensive overview see Ref.