There is a precedent in pension regulation, where corporate schemes are marked to market but the cash payments companies make to keep them solvent are smoothed over time.
Until recently, corporate social responsibility among businesses has revolved around risk mitigation and self-regulation.
直到现在，商界的企业社会责任主要是围绕着风险减缓和自我管理。
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Corporate social responsibility Programs: corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model.
企业社会责任(corporate social responsibility)是一种将企业自规范融合到商业模式中的形式。