The surfaces of the sample are decontaminated effectively first by chemical etching and then by heating directly in a stream of oxygen after placing sample on loading arm.

If buildings and roads need to be decontaminated, that could be accomplished by other relatively simple methods like wiping, power-washing or steam-cleaning, unless the cesium is deep.

In the case of elastomeric respirators and PAPRs, the respirator body and PAPR case is designed to be decontaminated and reused in accordance with the manufacturer's use instructions.