Techniques to be discussed are wavelength and energy dispersivespectrometry, scanning backscattered electron, secondary electron, cathodoluminescence, and X-ray imaging.
将要讨论的技术包括：波长和能量色散谱，扫描背散射电子，二次电子，阴极射线磷光和X射线成像。
2
The surface morphology of wear scar, nanoparticles and its element distribution have been tested and analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersivespectrometry(EDS).
Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDXS) are carried out to characterize the deposition on fiber probe.