Cultural traditions and upbringing within a culture, and perhaps also temperament, play a role in shaping one's attitude about feeling or displaying sadness and agony.
文化传统和在一种文化内被抚育，也可能是气质，都会在一个人对感觉或表达悲伤和痛苦的方式起塑造作用。
2
In addition to shaping architecture, car and gadget design, the Space Age had a profound impact on American pop culture.
除了成形的建筑物，汽车和机械装置的设计，太空时代对美国流行文化产生了深远的影响。
3
Yet the conclusion of this excellent book is surely right. In the next few decades one of the strongest forces shaping American culture—perhaps the strongest force—will be Mexican.