William James introduced the distinction in 1892, and contemporaries of his, such as Charles Cooley, added to the developing debate.
威廉·詹姆斯在1892年提出了这一区别，与他同时代的人如查尔斯·库利，也加入了这场不断发展的争论。
2
Cooley and other researchers suggested a close connection between a person's own understanding of their identity and other people's understanding of it.
库利和其他研究人员认为，一个人对自己身份的理解与其他人对其身份的理解之间存在密切联系。
3
But Mr Cooley then proposed one that was only slightly more conservative.