Under the competing territorial or exemption system, a country taxes a company only on profits earned at home; dividends paid by foreign subsidiaries are exempt.
在地域体系和免税系统内，国家对公司课税都是在国内获得的利润，对从国外获得分红是免税的。
2
Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds.
从股票红利和债券的利息中赚取收入。
3
Retained earnings represent the total profits the company has earned since it began, minus whatever has been paid to shareholders as dividends.