In X-raycrystallography, scientists turn large quantities of a protein or virus into crystal form, placing it in front of an X-ray beam.
运用X射线晶体学，科学家将大量的蛋白质或者病毒转换成了晶体形式，将其置于一束X射线光束之前。
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The researchers froze one of the antibodies in the process of attaching to and neutralizing the virus, getting an atomic-level image in a process called X-raycrystallography.
研究人员在粘附和中和病毒过程中，冻住其中一个抗体，通过所谓X射线结晶学的过程得到原子水平的图像。
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There are plenty of still pictures of ATPase, the enzyme that synthesises adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thanks to X-raycrystallography and pulsed-laser methods.