Considering the generators biddingprices curves, the generation scheduling error optimization problem is high dimensional, disperse, complex constrained, non-liner problem.
Article 36 Once the bidding price is announced, a bidder shall not withdraw it. When other bidders providing higher biddingprices, his bidding price shall no longer be valid.
第三十六条竞买人一经应价,不得撤回,当其他竞买人有更高应价时,其应价即丧失约束力。
3
Phillips bought market share, mainly by giving sellers lavish guarantees, promises to buy items at pre-agreed prices if the bidding failed to go high enough.