We regard decreasing total employment scale in the condition of continuous economic growth and increasing total population as employment contraction.
我们将这种在经济持续增长、总人口增加情况下就业总规模减少的现象称之为“就业紧缩”。
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The Contraction expansion algorithm was improved by greatly reducing visiting objective function, so it could solve the large scale, integer and combined constrained nonlinear programming.
The ligand field stabilization, the transition-metal contraction, and the lanthanide contraction are reflected in the relative values of the electronegativity scale.