It has been shown that posture deviation (leading of a side) of lining rings is right the cause of continuous joint dislocation of tunnel lining with plan joint segments.
证明衬砌环的姿态偏差(侧超前)是引发常用平端面衬砌环隧道出现连续错台的直接原因。
2
The method simulates the crack hiding in infinitely large elastic media as dislocation loop in continuous distribution.