This paper investigates the relationship between board monitoring and earnings management, based on a broad cross-sectionalsample of 675 qualified listed companies in 2003.
Cross-Sectional: The sample of elements is measured only once. This shows you a snapshot of variables at a point in time (e. g. , market survey).
横截面数据:成分数据只测量一次。这展示你的变量在一个时间点的快照(如:市场调查)。
3
Through needle valve can change the tee cross-sectional of low-flow adapter, thus changing the sample flow, and thus able to meet the requirements of toxicology sampling norms.