But in Africa, the complications of these diseases, such as stroke, cardiac and renal failure, and certain forms of cancer, occur at younger ages and in larger populations.

Medical conditions associated with onychocryptosis include diabetes, obesity, as well as thyroid, cardiac, and kidney diseases that may predispose to lower extremity edema.

Highlighted topics will include such essentials as coronary artery and valvular heart diseases, cardiac and electrical failure and atrial fibrillation.