Instead, fish reared in high-density situations may learn that conspecifics are to be viewed as competitors, rather than as potential sources of adaptive information.
"相反，在高密度情况下饲养的鱼类可能会了解到，同种物种应被视为竞争者，而不是适应性信息的潜在来源。
2
Research has shown that male primates are indeed particularly attracted to female conspecifics exhibiting red, "the study says."
有研究证明，雄性灵长类动物的确更偏爱'红色'雌性。
3
Indeed, all social animals benefit from the capacity to identify individual conspecifics that may help them, and to distinguish these individuals from others that may harm them.