But like many German Banks, it was partly state-owned; and German politicians have been notoriously reluctant to permit consolidation in a banking market suffering from excess capacity.
Their reliance on this device was criticised by foreign carriers as a disguised subsidy that maintained excess capacity and postponed overdue consolidation.
它们的这种依赖被国外运输公司批评为维持剩余生产力和延迟合并的虚伪补贴。
3
According to the theory of equivalent of seepage discharge to volume change, a simplified formula for consolidation is derived from the concept of average excess pore water pressure.