This thesis also expatiates on the conscious or unconscious resistance of translators in the process of translation contrasted to the three features hypothesized as universals of translation.
本文以翻译普遍性中的简略化、明晰化和规范化为依照，解析译者对它们有意或无意的阻抗。
2
Expression of negative emotions is always mechanical, so it can never be useful, but resistance to it is conscious.