The article discusses the cause of negative good-will, its characteristics and confirmation so as to cause research field pay more attention to negative good-will.
笔者就负商誉的成因、特性和确认等基本问题，进行了详尽的探讨，以引起学术界对负商誉的广泛研究。
2
Holders of Shanghai identity card or field id is required to the district patrol detachment of publicity window confirmation and receive a "Shanghai city motor vehicle driving license copy".