The 12-credit core includes courses on valuation and derivatives, while electives cover financial restructuring and risk management.
12学分的核心课程包括股价估值和衍生物品种，同时选修课包括金融结构和风险管理。
2
We estimate that financing shortfalls to cover at-risk core spending on health, education, safety nets, and infrastructure amount to some $11.6 billion for the poorest countries.