Conclusion Rational nursing care can reduce pain in cystoscopy.
结论合理的护理干预能减少患者的痛苦。
2
Ureteral catheters were placed successfully under cystoscopy in 20 patients, but 23 patients failed.
急诊膀眺镜下插输尿管导管20例成功，23例失败。
3
Patients' pain feeling were recorded on an VAS (visual analog pain scale) ranging from 0 to 10 after flexible cystoscopy. The pulse and respiratory rate were also recorded.