He and other biologists studying a wide variety of organisms have found that these particular RNA's direct, in large part, the synthesis of histones, a class of proteins that bind to DNA.
他和其他研究多种生物的生物学家发现,这些特殊的 RNA 在很大程度上直接影响组蛋白的合成,组蛋白是一类与 DNA 结合的蛋白质。
2
By analyzing the DNA, the genetic material of the proteins, the researchers could focus on the toxic genes and use them to trace the evolution of snake venom, and from this, the evolution of snakes.
通过对 DNA 及蛋白质中的基因物质进行分析,研究人员可以专注于有毒基因,并利用它们得到蛇毒的进化轨迹,这样也就知道了蛇的进化源。
3
Both DNA and proteins are composed of chains containing repeating units.