It is confirmed that iridium ion dopants in the crystals act as electrontraps.
进一步说明了铱在卤化银晶体中的电子陷阱作用。
2
Applications include the electron cooling of ion beams in storage rings and the final deceleration of antiprotons and heavy ion beams in traps.
应用包括在存储环和反质子和在陷阱的沉重的离子束的最后的减速里的电子离子束的冷却。
3
In moderate field region, traps can be filled by both FN current and direct tunneling of electron into the traps. It results in a quasi-saturation in the leakage current.