文学

• 宿命论

  The themes of Darwinism and Determinism and style of clumsiness and massiveness, are the common features of the Dreiser story, which also characterize Sister Carrie.

  德莱塞小说大多反映了达尔文主义和宿命论的主题以及他的笨拙的风格。

哲学

• 决定论

  The interpretation of human history only by the social relationship of labor will lead to technological or economic determinism of history.

  仅由物质生产劳动解释社会关系将导致技术决定论与经济决定论。

自然科学

• 决定论

  There have been two popular and but contrastory viewpoints about the relationship between technologies and society:Technological Determinism and Social Determinism.

  对技术与社会关系的认知,学界形成了两种盛行而对立的观点:一是技术决定论;二是社会决定论。

物理学

• 决定论

• 命定论