释义 |
defined contribution 英/ d??fa?nd ?k?ntr??bju??n / - 确定的缴费:一种退休计划,雇主和/或雇员在该计划中支付一定的金额,这些金额被投资于股票、债券或其他投资工具中,以便在退休时提供收入。
1 ?固定缴款 ...工固定退休金,数额与员工的任职期限、退休年龄及过去业绩相关联;但如今越来越多的人参与“固定缴款”(defined contribution)计划,退休收益与缴纳金额和时间有关,雇员退休时根据个人账户基金积累值领取退休金。 2 ?固定供款 第三︰除了私人公司的退休金计划和SERPS外,更设立了一个个人储蓄的固定供款(Defined Contribution)退休金计划。供款是免税的,除非到达一个上限。 3 ?缴款确定类 而中国目前的企业年金是个人账户性质,属于所谓缴款确定类(Defined Contribution)产品。
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Since Chile introduced a fully funded, privately managed defined contribution scheme in 1981, some two dozens countries have converted a portion of their pension system to this arrangement. 自从智利在1981年引进了全基金式的、由私营部门管理的固定缴费方案之后,二十多个国家已经把它们的部分养老金方案转变为这种方案。 - 2
Because the cost of such schemes is high, new employees are usually offered defined-contribution (DC) schemes, in which employer contributions are lower and retirement income varies with the markets. 因为这些计划的成本很高,新员工通常适用于固定缴款计划,这种计划雇主缴款较低且退休收入随着市场变化。 - 3
Over the past ten years global assets in DB plans have grown by just 2.9% a year, whereas those in defined-contribution plans have increased by 7.5%, according to a Towers Watson study. 据塔沃森的一项研究,过去十年,养老金固定收益计划的全球资产每年仅增长2.9%,而养老金固定缴款计划的全球资产每年增长了7.5%。
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