Workflow process automation has many advantages, including maximizing process efficiency, ensuring processes are run consistently, improving quality while reducing cycle time, and lowering costs.

The major reason for such low values is the fact that most crop plants display their maximal photosynthetic efficiency for relatively brief periods of time during the life cycle of the plant.

In engineering, line Balancing Rate is the quota that measures the average situation of every cycle time in working procedure and the production efficiency on processing line.