The accurate characterization of surface topography has become increasingly important in many fields, such as materials science, the biomedical industry, tribology, and machine condition monitoring.
表面形貌的精确描述在许多领域诸如材料、生物医学、摩擦学和机器状态监测等领域变得越来越重要。
2
Thus accurate determination of phosphate concentration finds numerous applications in pharmacology, biomedical research, clinical chemistry, industrial process monitoring and environmental monitoring.