Objective: to observe the incidence rate of gallbladder cardiacreflex during cholecystectomy under acupuncture anesthesia combined with epidural administration of small dose of anesthetic.
目的：探讨针刺复合硬膜外麻醉胆囊切除术胆心反射发生率。
2
Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.
适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏。
3
Objective: To study the effect of volume expansion on cardiac-renal reflex activity and the role of cardiac-renal reflex in the regulation of intergrated function.