This paper presents the tolerance range displacement method, with which the basic deviation of a hole is determined and therefore the basic hole system becomes the basic shaft system.

Basic graphic design principles and rules are important and useful to know, yet most professionals today have a hole in their education when it comes to the fundamentals of graphic design.

Broken down into the most basic principals of design, if a golf hole "fits" comfortably on the land, then construction cost will be minimized.