Revenue from permits will be used to help the poor cope with the higher carboncosts that companies pass on.
拍卖排放许可证得到的收入将用来帮助那些弱小的公司来应对其较高的碳排放成本。
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There may be other ways to raise carboncosts that have more appeal: a rising EU-wide carbon tax, for example, that would be imposed in some form on imports too.
The study says the most "carbon intensive" companies - utilities, basic resources, food and beverage, chemicals, and oil and gas - would see average carboncosts of between 1% and 2%.