The final stage of a succession, called the climax by Clements and early ecologists, is likewise not predictable or of uniform composition.
演替的最终阶段,也就是克莱门茨和早期生态学家所称的顶级群落,同样是不可预测的,组成也不单一。
2
The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end ofsuccession is called a climax community.
演替中的第一个群落叫先锋群落,演替末的长寿群落称为顶极群落。
3
Climatic climax a plant community that is in equilibrium with a stable climate. It represents the of a succession.