In contrast, a complexclimax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.
相反,一个复杂的顶极群落,如温带森林,将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。
2
Support for this idea came from the observation that long-lasting climax communities usually have more complex food webs and more species diversity than pioneer communities.