This article clears the measuring coupling relationship between horizontal azimuth and pitch angles by detailed mathematical deduction.
本文通过详细的数学推演，厘清了水平方位角与俯仰角测量耦合的关系。
2
This article is to introduce the development process of a measuring system for obliquity and azimuth angles.
本文介绍一种倾角和方位角度测量系统的研制过程。
3
The paper parses the principle of measuring shield machine azimuth and deduces shield machine attitude parameter formulas based on TMB guidance system SLS-T from VMT Gmbh in Germany.