But the plumbing between bank payment systems and clearing houses remains fragmented.
但是，银行支付系统与票据交换所之间的沟通渠道仍然不畅。
2
Simpay provides services for payment authorization, and for clearing and settling funds that flow between the mobile operators and mobile merchant acquirers. 3.
Simpay为支付认证，结算并解决手持电话操作者与手持电话商业要求者之间的资金流，提供服务。
3
When crisis began, the frangibility of bank endangered the normal operation of the payment and clearing system, which resulted in credit and confidence collapse.