The first is a “reassortment” event, in which genetic material is exchanged between human and avian viruses during co-infection of a human or pig.

And by expanding our knowledge of the genetic underpinnings of alcohol and nicotine co-morbidity these findings will inform our efforts to address those important public health issues.

Conclusion: By co amplification using fluorescently labeled STR primers and detecting using PE310 genetic analyzer, the PCR products of these nine loci can be significantly distinguished.