| 释义 |
- n．厌恶刺激：一种负面刺激，用于减少或消除某种不良行为。
- abstract:
1 In psychology, aversives are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior through punishment; by applying an aversive immediately following a behavior, the likelihood of the behavior occurring in the future is reduced. Aversives can vary from being slightly unpleasant or irritating (such as a disliked color) to physically damaging.
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Under the revised regulations, only new students in Massachusetts are protected from Level III aversives, including electric shock or prolonged restraints. FORBES: Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official - 2.
According to a 2007 interview Israel did with Mother Jones, early aversives Israel used in his work with people included spanking, pinching, spraying water in the face, and breaking a vial of ammonia under the nose. FORBES: Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official - 3.
Mendez expresses concern in his report (p. 84) that if Massachusetts becomes too hot to hold the JRC, the center might simply relocate again, and he urges action at the federal level to end the use of such aversives nationwide. FORBES: Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official
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