经济学

• 商业化

  This is the obstacle to good banking and to commercialization of banks.

  这是制约商业银行健康运营和进一步向商业化转化的重要障碍。

• 商品化

• 产业化

  With discussion of a commercialization case of an R&D project in China, a new R&D management mode 桼&D Cycle is addressed.

  通过具体的技术成果产业化的案例研究提出研究密集型企业的创新循环——一种新的研发管理模式。

• 商品化能力

文学

• 商业化

  Visual culture has the features of evident commercialization and the supremacy in consume consciousness.

  视觉文化本身带有明显的商业化和消费意识形态霸权。

• 商品化

  Commercial campaign field is expanding and economic structure tends to diversify. The commercialization of social products is improved obviously.

  宋代城市市场格局,突破了传统坊市制在时间和空间上的限制,商业活动领域不断扩展,经济结构趋于多样化,社会产品的商品化程度明显提高。

• 成果转化

  Practices indicated that innovative mechanism and scientific management are important guarantees for research activities and eventual commercialization of any research results.

  实践证明,机制创新和科学管理是研究所科研与成果转化工作的重要保障。

艺术学

• 商品化

  The former is the base of commodity esthetic, while the latter is the premise of art commercialization.

  前者是商品审美化的基础,而后者是艺术商品化的前提。

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 商用化

体育

• 产业化

  Since our country carried out the reformation and the open policies to the world, the sports commercialization has been the necessary tendency for the development of the sports with the market economic establishment.

  改革开放以来，随着市场经济的逐步建立，体育事业面向市场、走向市场、以产业化为方向，已成为体育发展的必然趋势。

生物学

• 商业化

• 商品化

• 产业化