Its rise came at the expense of two older kinds of organisation that had dominated business until the middle of the 19th century-private partnerships and charteredcompanies.
上市公司的崛起，是以19世纪中叶流行的两种老牌组织形式——私营合伙公司及特许公司的没落为代价的。
2
Now some companies, including PepsiCo, Standard Chartered, a big bank, and Pfizer, are setting up their own internal app stores too.
现在，一些公司，比如百事公司，渣打银行，辉瑞公司都正在建立自己的内部应用程序商店。
3
The first are the global network banks which have a limited presence in lots of countries which they use to tap internationally minded companies and consumers: Citigroup, HSBC and Standard Chartered.