语言学

• 完形填空

  Cloze testing was firstly introduced by W. L. Taylor in 1953, who developed it as a reading test for native speakers.

  完形填空作为一种测试手段，是由英国人威廉·泰勒在1953年发明的。

• 完型填空

  The statistical analysis shows that anxiety score is significantly negatively related with spoken English, dictation, listening comprehension, and slightly negatively related with reading comprehension, writing, but not related with vocabulary-grammar, cloze test.

  其中课堂焦虑感与口语、听写、听力理解呈强度负相关，与阅读理解、写作呈弱度负相关，但与词汇--语法、完型填空基本上不相关。

• 完形测试

  Second, the assumed knowledge needed for the fill-in-the-blank activity also loads some impact on cloze difficulty.

  2.不同知识范畴对完形测试难度亦有影响。