Conservationists fear that the large influx of visitors and their collateraleffect on pollution are damaging the very natural wonder that people come to celebrate.
环保人士担心大量涌入的游客及其伴随的间接污染将损害这一令人赞叹的大自然奇迹。
2
When they take on debt, borrowers fail to take into account the effect of their actions on the collateral constraints faced by others.
在贷款买房时，贷款者并未考虑到自身的行为对抵押品限制的影响，而这一影响的最终后果又会影响到其他人。
3
They normally have no effect on a firm's overall leverage: the borrowed cash and the obligation to repurchase the collateral balance each other out.