Objective: To compare the distribution of enkephalin (ENK) in the vocal and auditorynuclei of male Carduelis spinus and Lonchura Striata.
目的：比较脑啡肽（ENK）在雄性黄雀与白腰文鸟发声核团和听觉中枢内的分布差异。
2
The IC receives ascending input from a number of auditorynuclei in the lower brainstem. Moreover, it receives crossed input from the opposite IC and descending input from auditory cortex.
下丘接受来自不同通路大量低位脑干听觉核团的上行输入以及来自对侧下丘的交叉输入和听皮层的下行输入。
3
Conclusion: a number of thalamic nuclei play an important role in P3 generation, which supported the hypothesis that thalamus triggered auditory P3 generation.