Re-evaluation of latex agglutination test to detect the anti-schistosome antibody showed that the covalently bounded latex-egg antigen was highly sensitive and specific.
The antigen location of Schistosoma japonicum, Clonorchis sinensis and Paragonimus westermani were studied by using immunogold-silver staining(IGSS) and indirect fluorescent antibodytest(IFAT).
Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection mostly rely on the detection of HIV-1/2 antibody, P24 antigen, HIV RNA, virus culturing can be used as additional test.