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chalazion 英/ k??le?z??n / 美/ k??lezi?n; k??lez?ɑn / 1 ?睑板腺囊肿 ... Cataract白内障 Chalazions睑板腺囊肿 Computer vision syndrome电脑视觉综合症 ...
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Surgical incision and curettage allows for drainage and is performed for large, symptomatic chalazions (shown). 手术切除和刮出可将其内容物引流出来，对于较大且症状明显的霰粒肿（如图所示）可行手术治疗。 - 2
Hordeolums are an acute, focal infectious process, while chalazions are a chronic, noninfectious granulomatous reaction. 麦粒肿是一种急性、局部的感染过程，而霰粒肿则是一种慢性、非感染性的肉芽肿反应。 - 3
Conservative treatment for small, asymptomatic chalazions begins with lid massage, moist heat, and topical mild steroid drops. 较小且无症状的霰粒肿可采用保守治疗，包括眼睑按摩，热湿敷，以及表面使用温和的甾体类眼药水。
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