| 释义 |
令状制度 以上为机器翻译结果，快速获取精准的人工翻译结果，建议选择有道人工翻译 1 ?令状制度 如所周知，英国侵权行为法系以令状制度（Writ System ）为基础而建立之侵权行为体系（Torts System），加害事实必须与法定侵权行为类型（例如Conversion, Nuisance,Defama- 2 ?令状体制 此乃在令状体制(writ system )下，任何请求必须符合特定的令状才可以得到救济所致。 由于令状体制的式微，请求形式的要求也渐趋淡薄，封印或盖印形式的限制也...
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The writ system stipulated the form of action, which formed the principle of procedures preceding right in the common law. 令状对诉讼形式的规定使普通法形成了程序先于权利原则，并使英国法在司法审判中通过判例得以积累。 - 2
Presently, the attorney's investigation writ system, which being tried out by courts at all levels, lacks an adequate legal basis, and is in an awkward position where each does what he believes right. 因现行法律限制，律师调查权受到极大制约，妨碍司法正义和当事人合法权益的实现，各地法院试行的“律师调查令制度”均缺乏法律依据，处于实践先行的尴尬境地。 - 3
This system combines results of day-to-day class work and final test scores, minimizing the drawbacks in traditional closed, standardized writ… 它把平时成绩和期末考核成绩有机结合起来，既克服了传统标准化考试即闭卷笔试的弊端，又弥补了开卷考试的不足。
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