Japanese car manufacturers have achieved unitcosts of production well below those of more traditionally organised European and American manufacturers with twice their volume.
Central to the concept of economies of scale is the idea that the best way to achieve high efficiency, and hence low unitcosts, is through the mass production of a standardized output.
规模经济的中心思想就是为达到高效率从而降低单位成本,而进行的通过标准化批量生产所采用的最佳方法。
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By increasing productivity, training programs can hold down corporate labor costs per unit of production for years to come.