This wind is disrupted by the black hole, causing turbulence and ripples beyond the disk.
风遭到黑洞的干扰之后，形成了盘外沿的紊流和涟漪。
2
As the wind strikes the actuator disk on the upwind side, the pressure rises there, and the wind is deflected away from the disk, causing a large wake downstream of the disk.
当风力在逆风侧冲击促动盘时，那里的压力上升，并且风力从盘转向离开，引起盘下游的较大尾流。
3
The simplest model of a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) is one in which the turbine rotor is replaced by an actuator disk which removes energy from the wind.