The two main techniques that are discussed in this book are the x-rayfluorescencespectroscopy (XRF) and the x-ray fine structure analysis (XAFS).
被在这本书里讨论的两种主要技术是X光莹光分光学（XRF）和X光好的架构分析（XAFS）。
2
And by IR, TGA, fluorescencespectroscopy and X-ray diffraction on the crystal structure and properties were characterized and studied.
并且通过IR、TGA、荧光光谱分析和X -射线单晶衍射对晶体结构和性质进行了表征和研究。
3
We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-rayfluorescencespectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.