The synthesized sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, excitation and emissionspectroscopy.
对样品进行了X射线衍射分析和光谱分析。
2
Specific frequency used by inductively coupled plasma emissionspectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry methods.
具体采用了电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱、循环伏安测试手段。
3
The samples were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rayspectroscopy(EDS) and photoluminescence (PL).