In this paper, a diagnostic method of average ionization degree by X-rayemissionspectra of laser-produced gold plasma was presented.
提出一种测量金激光等离子体电荷态分布与平均电离度的X射线光谱学诊断方法。
2
The morphology, structure, and photoluminescence(PL) of the phosphors were investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), emissionspectra, and decay time.
以X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、发射光谱和衰减时间谱等手段表征材料性能。
3
The X-ray diffraction (XRD), excitation, emission and phonon side band spectra of the upper and lower parts of crystals were measured.