The biggest effect may well be on non-Europeans visiting the European Union, since they will not be covered by the Commission's proposed regulation.
受到最大影响的可能是前往欧盟国家的非欧洲访客，因为欧委会提出的法规并不涵盖他们。
2
Tourism was boosted, as were sales of Union flags and mugs. But this effect appears to have been wiped out by the extra bank holiday, which encouraged many factory owners to suspend plant operations.
The net effect is a misallocation of labor compared to an efficient allocation, and possibly even a reduction in the income received by workers as a whole, including workers in the non-union sectors.