Colleges and universities took on ambitious construction projects and built new libraries, gyms, and sporting venues, that added no value to the education of students.
学院和大学开启了雄心勃勃的建设项目，新建图书馆，体育馆和体育场，这些并没有为学生的教育做出贡献。
2
Productive orders that are value-added, that is, orders that can be capitalized (such as in-house constructionof an assembly line).
存在附加价值的制造订单，就是，可以被资本化的订单（比如生产线的内部建设）。
3
Then the three-dimensional space of project value chain is structured by dividing the value into materiality value, function value and added value for construction industry.